Moai , or
mo‘ai, are
monolithic human figures carved by the
Rapa Nui people on the
Chilean Polynesian island of
Easter Island between the years 1250 and 1500
CE. Nearly half are still at
Rano Raraku, the main moai quarry, but hundreds were transported from there and set on stone platforms called ahu around the island's perimeter. Almost all moai have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue. The moai are chiefly the living faces (
aringa ora) of deified ancestors (
aringa ora ata tepuna). The statues still gazed inland across their clan lands when Europeans first visited the island, but most were cast down during later conflicts between clans.