Macbeth (full title
The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a
tragedy written by
William Shakespeare. Set mainly in Scotland, the play dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. The play is believed to have been written between 1599 and 1606. The earliest account of a performance of what was probably Shakespeare's play is April 1611, when
Simon Forman recorded seeing such a play at the
Globe Theatre. It was first published in the
Folio of 1623, possibly from a
prompt book. It was most likely written during the reign of
James I, who had been James VI of Scotland before he succeeded to the English throne in 1603. James was a patron of Shakespeare's acting company, and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote during James's reign,
Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with the sovereign.