The
Lumbricidae are a family of
earthworms which includes most of the earthworm species well-known to Europeans. About 33 lumbricid species have become naturalized around the world, but the bulk of the species are in the Holarctic region: from Canada (e.g.
Bimastos lawrenceae on Vancouver Island) and the United States (e.g.
Eisenoides carolinensis,
Eisenoides lonnbergi and most
Bimastos spp.) and throughout Eurasia to Japan (e.g.
Eisenia japonica,
E. koreana and
Helodrilus hachiojii). An enigmatic species in Tasmania is
Eophila eti. Currently, 670 valid
species and subspecies in about 42
genera are recognized.