Kosha – מילון אנגלי-עברי
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Kosha
A
Kosha (also
Kosa;
Sanskrit ,
IAST: ), usually rendered "sheath", is a covering of the
Atman, or Self according to
Vedantic philosophy. There are five Koshas, and they are often visualised as the layers of an onion.
Kosa
Kosa (Sanskrit) [from the verbal root kus to hold, enclose, embrace] A sheath or covering; its primary meaning is of enfoldment or containment. Philosophically, it is generally rendered sheath or encasement, also sometimes principle by Blavatsky. Five are enumerated in Vedantic philosophy (the panchakosa), corresponding very closely with the theosophical sevenfold classification of human principles, as seen in the following table made by Subba Row:
Classification in Esoteric Buddhism ---- in Vedantic ---- in Taraka-Raja-Yoga
1. Sthula-sarira [physical body] ---- Annamaya-kosa [sheath formed of food]
2. Prana [breath, life] ---- Pranamaya-kosa [sheath of life] ---- Sthulopadhi
3. Vehicle of Prana [linga-sarira]
4. Kama-rupa [Kama] ---- Manomaya-kosa ---- Sukshmopadhi
5. Mind
a) volitions [Sheath of mind and feelings]
b)Vijnana ---- Vijnanamaya-kosa [Sheath of intellect]
6. Spiritual Soul [buddhi] ---- Anandamaya-kosa [sheath of bliss] ---- Karanopadhi
7. Atman [Self] ---- Atman ---- Atman
Body. See PRINCIPLES, HUMAN; KOSA; STHULA-SARIRA; etc.
