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IrelandEconomy – מילון אנגלי-עברי

לצערנו, לא נמצאו תוצאות בעברית עבור "IrelandEconomy"
CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
Ireland: Economy
Economy - overview:
 Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy with growth averaging a robust 7% in 1995-2004. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services. Industry accounts for 46% of GDP, about 80% of exports, and 29% of the labor force. Although exports remain the primary engine for Ireland's growth, the economy has also benefited from a rise in consumer spending, construction, and business investment. Per capita GDP is 10% above that of the four big European economies and the second highest in the EU behind Luxembourg. Over the past decade, the Irish Government has implemented a series of national economic programs designed to curb price and wage inflation, reduce government spending, increase labor force skills, and promote foreign investment. Ireland joined in circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU nations.
GDP:
 purchasing power parity - $126.4 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
 5.1% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
 purchasing power parity - $31,900 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
 agriculture: 5%
industry: 46%
services: 49% (2002 est.)
Labor force:
 1.92 million (2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
 agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 63% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate:
 4.3% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line:
 10% (1997 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
 lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
 35.9 (1987)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
 2.2% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
 23.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
 revenues: $62.51 billion
expenditures: $63.52 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.5 billion (2004 est.)
Public debt:
 31.2% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products:
 turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products
Industries:
 steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism
Industrial production growth rate:
 7% (2004 est.)
Electricity - production:
 22.88 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source:
 fossil fuel: 95.9%
hydro: 2.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.7% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
 21.78 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
 100 million kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
 600 million kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
 174,400 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
 27,450 bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
 178,600 bbl/day (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
 0 bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - production:
 815 million cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
 4.199 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
 0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
 3.384 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
 9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
 $-2.881 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
 $103.8 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
 machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products
Exports - partners:
 US 20.2%, UK 17.5%, Belgium 14.8%, Germany 7.5%, France 5.9%, Italy 4.5%, Netherlands 4.4% (2004)
Imports:
 $60.65 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
 data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing
Imports - partners:
 UK 35.2%, US 13.5%, Germany 8.9%, France 4.3%, Netherlands 4.3% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
 $4.152 billion (2003)
Debt - external:
 $11 billion (1998)
Economic aid - donor:
 ODA, $283 million (2001)
Currency (code):
 euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Currency code:
 EUR
Exchange rates:
 euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
Fiscal year:
 calendar year

More about Ireland:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

    IrelandEconomy – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

    CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
    Ireland: Economy
    Economy - overview:
    		 Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy with growth averaging a robust 7% in 1995-2004. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services. Industry accounts for 46% of GDP, about 80% of exports, and 29% of the labor force. Although exports remain the primary engine for Ireland's growth, the economy has also benefited from a rise in consumer spending, construction, and business investment. Per capita GDP is 10% above that of the four big European economies and the second highest in the EU behind Luxembourg. Over the past decade, the Irish Government has implemented a series of national economic programs designed to curb price and wage inflation, reduce government spending, increase labor force skills, and promote foreign investment. Ireland joined in circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU nations.
    GDP:
    		 purchasing power parity - $126.4 billion (2004 est.)
    GDP - real growth rate:
    		 5.1% (2004 est.)
    GDP - per capita:
    		 purchasing power parity - $31,900 (2004 est.)
    GDP - composition by sector:
    		 agriculture: 5%
    industry: 46%
    services: 49% (2002 est.)
    Labor force:
    		 1.92 million (2004 est.)
    Labor force - by occupation:
    		 agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 63% (2002 est.)
    Unemployment rate:
    		 4.3% (2004 est.)
    Population below poverty line:
    		 10% (1997 est.)
    Household income or consumption by percentage share:
    		 lowest 10%: 2%
    highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)
    Distribution of family income - Gini index:
    		 35.9 (1987)
    Inflation rate (consumer prices):
    		 2.2% (2004 est.)
    Investment (gross fixed):
    		 23.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Budget:
    		 revenues: $62.51 billion
    expenditures: $63.52 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.5 billion (2004 est.)
    Public debt:
    		 31.2% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Agriculture - products:
    		 turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products
    Industries:
    		 steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism
    Industrial production growth rate:
    		 7% (2004 est.)
    Electricity - production:
    		 22.88 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - production by source:
    		 fossil fuel: 95.9%
    hydro: 2.3%
    nuclear: 0%
    other: 1.7% (2001)
    Electricity - consumption:
    		 21.78 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - exports:
    		 100 million kWh (2002)
    Electricity - imports:
    		 600 million kWh (2002)
    Oil - production:
    		 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - consumption:
    		 174,400 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - exports:
    		 27,450 bbl/day (2001)
    Oil - imports:
    		 178,600 bbl/day (2001)
    Oil - proved reserves:
    		 0 bbl (1 January 2002)
    Natural gas - production:
    		 815 million cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - consumption:
    		 4.199 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - exports:
    		 0 cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - imports:
    		 3.384 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - proved reserves:
    		 9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
    Current account balance:
    		 $-2.881 billion (2004 est.)
    Exports:
    		 $103.8 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Exports - commodities:
    		 machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products
    Exports - partners:
    		 US 20.2%, UK 17.5%, Belgium 14.8%, Germany 7.5%, France 5.9%, Italy 4.5%, Netherlands 4.4% (2004)
    Imports:
    		 $60.65 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Imports - commodities:
    		 data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing
    Imports - partners:
    		 UK 35.2%, US 13.5%, Germany 8.9%, France 4.3%, Netherlands 4.3% (2004)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
    		 $4.152 billion (2003)
    Debt - external:
    		 $11 billion (1998)
    Economic aid - donor:
    		 ODA, $283 million (2001)
    Currency (code):
    		 euro (EUR)
    note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
    Currency code:
    		 EUR
    Exchange rates:
    		 euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
    Fiscal year:
    		 calendar year

    More about Ireland:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)




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