Hygrocybe is a
genus of
agarics (gilled fungi) in the
family Hygrophoraceae. Called
waxcaps in English (sometimes
waxy caps in North America),
basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are often brightly coloured and have waxy to slimy
caps, white
spores, and smooth, ringless
stems. In Europe they are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed
waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making many
Hygrocybe species of
conservation concern. Elsewhere they are more typically found in woodlands. Most are ground-dwelling and all are believed to be moss associates. Around 150 species are recognized worldwide. Fruit bodies of several
Hygrocybe species are considered
edible and are sometimes offered for sale in local markets.