The
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (
HMMWV), commonly known as the
Humvee, is a
four-wheel drive military
light truck produced by
AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles originally performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam-era
M151 1/4 ton, the
M561 "Gama Goat", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the
Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV), and other
light trucks. Primarily used by the
United States military, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations. The Humvee's widespread use in the Persian
Gulf War, where it negotiated the treacherous desert sand with ease, helped inspire the civilian
Hummer automotive marque.