Commelinaceae is a
family of
flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the
dayflower family or
spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the
order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with an estimated 650 species in 40 genera. Well known genera include
Commelina (dayflowers) and
Tradescantia (spiderworts). The family is diverse in both the
Old World tropics and the
New World tropics, with some genera present in both. The variation in
morphology, especially that of the
flower and
inflorescence, is considered to be exceptionally high amongst the
angiosperms. The family has always been recognized by most taxonomists. The
APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the
APG system of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order
Commelinales in the clade
commelinids in the
monocots. The family counts several hundred species of herbaceous plants. Many are cultivated as ornamentals. The stems of these plants are generally well-developed, and often swollen at the nodes. Flowers are often short-lived, lasting for a day or less.