Betamax (also called
Beta, and referred to as such in the logo) is a consumer-level analog videocassette
magnetic tape recording format developed by
Sony, released in
Japan on May 10, 1975. The first Betamax introduced in America was the LV-1901 console, which included a 19" color monitor, and appeared in stores in early November, 1975. The cassettes contain -wide
videotape in a design similar to the earlier, professional wide,
U-matic format. The format is obsolete, having lost the
videotape format war to
VHS. Betamax recorders ceased production in 2002, but the format's cassette tapes remain available until March 2016, when Sony will discontinue them.