Archaeopteryx ( ), sometimes referred to by its
German name ("original bird" or "first bird"), is a
genus of bird-like
dinosaurs that is
transitional between non-avian
feathered dinosaurs and modern
birds. The name derives from the
ancient Greek (
archaios) meaning "ancient", and (
ptéryx), meaning "feather" or "wing". Between the late nineteenth century and the early twenty-first century,
Archaeopteryx had been generally accepted by
palaeontologists and popular reference books as the oldest known bird (member of the group
Avialae). However, older potential avialans have since been identified, including
Anchiornis,
Xiaotingia, and
Aurornis.